The Economic Times·2026-02-03 18:08Core Viewpoint - The Nasdaq Composite experienced a significant decline of 422.49 points, or 1.79%, closing at 23,169.62, indicating a harsh reality check for the tech sector as the "AI honeymoon phase" ends, resulting in a $1.1 trillion market cap erosion [1][16]. Group 1: Market Performance - The Nasdaq 100 specifically fell by 1.9%, while the S&P 500 Index retreated 1.12% to 6,898.54, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average slid 368 points to 49,039.05, highlighting the volatility in tech stocks [2][16]. - High-growth AI stocks reached multi-month lows, with the market shifting from pricing in potential to demanding immediate proof of productivity, which many incumbents have yet to deliver [4][17]. Group 2: Shift in AI Perception - A fundamental shift in enterprise views on Artificial Intelligence is occurring, with companies moving away from expensive SaaS licenses from traditional providers like Salesforce and ServiceNow towards open-source and bespoke internal solutions [3][17]. - This structural change has led to an 18% decline in software stocks over the last six months, contrasting sharply with the S&P 500's 9% gain during the same period [3][17]. Group 3: Impact on Specific Companies - PayPal saw a significant drop of 17.33% to close at $43.26, followed by TriNet Group, which fell 14.12% to $93.64, and other notable declines in companies like Intuit and Atlassian [7][17]. - ServiceNow and Salesforce experienced losses of 7% and 5% respectively, as fears grow that custom AI agents can automate tasks previously requiring costly third-party subscriptions [8][17]. Group 4: Hardware Sector Challenges - The hardware sector also faced challenges, with NXP Semiconductors leading the decline at 8.39% to $211.70, and design-tool companies like Synopsys and Cadence Design falling 7.50% and 6.37% respectively [10][17]. - Concerns about "capex exhaustion" are rising, as investors worry that significant capital expenditures on AI infrastructure are not yielding proportional revenue growth [10][17]. Group 5: Broader Market Trends - Despite the tech sector's downturn, there was a rotation into value and defensive sectors, with Walmart surging nearly 3% to join the $1 trillion market capitalization club, driven by gains in its digital business [12][17]. - The healthcare and consumer staples sectors also provided refuge for capital, with Merck climbing 3.5% and PepsiCo rising 4% due to resilient organic sales growth [13][17]. Group 6: Investor Sentiment and Future Outlook - Investor skepticism is growing regarding the actual productivity gains from AI, as job cuts in 2026 are trending 50% higher than the previous year, shifting the narrative from AI as a growth engine to a tool for margin preservation [15][16][17]. - The disconnect between high valuations of semiconductor stocks and their performance suggests that profit-taking may occur as AI-driven momentum stalls [11][17].