上海：更大力度培育壮大长期资本耐心资本

Economic Growth Targets - The main expected target for Shanghai's economic and social development in 2023 is a GDP growth of around 5% [1][2] - The local general public budget revenue is projected to grow by 2% [2] - The ratio of total R&D expenditure to GDP is expected to reach approximately 4.6% [2] Future Industry Development - Shanghai aims to accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system, focusing on future industries such as brain-computer interfaces, quantum computing, silicon photonics, and 6G [1][3] - The city plans to implement a cultivation plan for future industries and promote the development of advanced intelligent factories, with a target of adding over 50 such factories this year [1][3] Financial Sector Enhancements - The report emphasizes the need to enhance the competitiveness and influence of Shanghai as an international financial center [4] - It outlines plans to deepen financial system reforms, improve the interconnectivity of bond markets, and explore the establishment of an offshore financial system [3][4] - There is a focus on increasing long-term and patient capital, improving the integration of finance and industry, and directing more financial resources towards supporting domestic demand, technological innovation, advanced manufacturing, green development, and small and medium-sized enterprises [3][4]