美国商界团体反应不一，莫迪发文表示“诚挚感谢”，特朗普称美印达成贸易协议降关税

Core Viewpoint - The trade agreement between the United States and India involves a reduction of tariffs on Indian goods from 25% to 18%, effective immediately, while India will lower its tariffs and non-tariff barriers on U.S. products [1][3]. Group 1: Trade Agreement Details - The U.S. will reduce the "reciprocal tariffs" on Indian goods, and India has agreed to purchase over $500 billion worth of U.S. products, including energy, technology, and agriculture [3]. - India has committed to purchasing U.S. telecommunications and pharmaceutical products and has opened its market for certain agricultural products [3]. - The agreement includes a reduction in automobile import tariffs by India to meet U.S. demands [3]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The trade agreement is expected to strengthen economic ties between the U.S. and India, providing unprecedented opportunities for Indian farmers, small businesses, and tech workers [3][5]. - The reduction in tariffs is anticipated to enhance the price competitiveness of Indian products and help Indian exporters integrate more deeply into the U.S. supply chain [6]. - Moody's stated that the U.S. lowering tariffs on most Indian goods will inject new vitality into India's exports to the U.S. [6]. Group 3: Reactions and Concerns - The U.S. business community has mixed reactions, with some viewing the agreement as a step towards a comprehensive trade deal, while others express concerns about potential negative impacts on U.S. businesses [4]. - In India, there are concerns that the agreement may harm local farmers due to the influx of subsidized U.S. agricultural products [5]. - Indian opposition leaders have criticized the agreement, claiming it compromises the interests of Indian farmers [5].