拨款法案涉险过关，美政府“停摆”僵局化解

Group 1 - The U.S. House of Representatives passed a funding bill for multiple federal departments, resolving a partial government shutdown that began on January 31 [1] - The vote in the House was 217 in favor and 214 against, with a significant number of Republican and Democratic members crossing party lines [1] - The funding will support departments such as Defense, Education, Health and Human Services, Labor, Transportation, and Housing and Urban Development until September 30, but does not include funding for the Department of Homeland Security [1] Group 2 - The political divide between Republicans and Democrats has intensified following a shooting incident involving the Department of Homeland Security, impacting negotiations on immigration enforcement [2] - The Senate reached an agreement on the funding bill on January 29, which was passed shortly before funding for several government departments was set to expire [2] - The recent history of the U.S. federal government includes multiple shutdowns, with a record 43-day shutdown occurring just two months prior [2]