中国社会科学院发布“2025年中国考古新成果”

Group 1 - The first archaeological findings focus on the Paleolithic era, with discoveries at the Xinyao Zhuang site in Yangyuan County, Hebei, providing systematic materials for exploring the origins and evolution of modern humans in North China, dating back 120,000 to 13,000 years ago [3] - At the Peiligang site in Xinzheng, Henan, a multi-room building structure was discovered, containing finely crafted human-faced pottery sculptures, dating back approximately 8,000 to 7,500 years, suggesting a connection to local ancestral spiritual beliefs [8] - The Zhengjiagou site in Zhangjiakou, Hebei, revealed nine stone burial mounds, with the largest mound dating back 5,300 to 4,800 years, providing new clues for understanding the spread of Hongshan culture and population migrations [9] Group 2 - The Husta site in Xinjiang, dating back to around 1600 BC, has confirmed the existence of two Sui-Tang era tombs, enriching the cultural connotation of the site [14] - The archaeological project at the Langyatai site in Qingdao, Shandong, has uncovered a total building area of approximately 45,000 square meters, corroborating historical records of Qin Shi Huang's eastern tour and the construction of Langyatai, showcasing early feudal engineering and governance capabilities [22] - The Bada Mudong tomb group in Turpan, Xinjiang, dating to the Jin-Tang period, revealed a Tang dynasty tomb with rare artifacts, including a painted wooden couch and coffin, reflecting the historical integration of various ethnic groups during the Tang dynasty [27]