（寻味中华｜节令）立春万象新 旧俗催农时

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significance of the traditional Chinese solar term "Lichun" (Beginning of Spring), highlighting its role as a cultural and agricultural marker in China, particularly in Guizhou Province, where local customs such as "Shuochun" (saying spring) are practiced to encourage farming activities and celebrate the arrival of spring [1][3][4]. Group 1: Cultural Practices - "Shuochun" is a traditional practice in which individuals, known as "spring officials," visit households to recite spring verses and deliver blessings, a custom that has been passed down for over 40 years in Shiqian County, Guizhou [3][4]. - The practice of "Shuochun" serves not only to remind farmers of the agricultural season but also to convey good wishes for prosperity, with historical roots tracing back to the Tang Dynasty and becoming popular during the Ming and Qing Dynasties [3][4]. - The "spring official" recitations include explanations of the 24 solar terms and other fixed verses related to agriculture, showcasing a blend of traditional knowledge and cultural education [4][7]. Group 2: Agricultural Significance - The customs associated with "Lichun," such as the "spring cow" rituals, symbolize the start of the farming season and are designed to motivate farmers to prepare for the upcoming agricultural activities [4][7]. - In modern times, while the agricultural guidance function of these customs has diminished, their value in cultural identity and psychological comfort has become more pronounced, helping individuals reconnect with nature and tradition [7]. - Various regions in China maintain their own unique customs for "Lichun," such as the "Jiuhua Lichun Festival" in Zhejiang and the "Dachun Niu" in Henan, which all serve to mark the beginning of spring farming [4][7].