财政部：2025年全国科学技术支出12062亿元

Group 1 - The Ministry of Finance reported a decrease of 1.7% in national general public budget revenue for 2025, amounting to 21,604.5 billion yuan compared to 2024 [1] - National general public budget expenditure is projected to increase by 1% to 28,739.5 billion yuan in 2025, with significant allocations for education, science and technology, and social security [1] - Key expenditures include education spending of 43,417 billion yuan (up 3.2%), science and technology spending of 12,062 billion yuan (up 4.8%), and social security and employment spending of 44,416 billion yuan (up 6.7%) [1] Group 2 - The sales revenue from the consumption upgrade policy is expected to exceed 2.6 trillion yuan in 2025, benefiting over 360 million people [2] - The automotive sector saw over 11.5 million vehicles replaced under the old-for-new policy, with nearly 60% being new energy vehicles [2] - The Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Commerce initiated pilot projects for new consumption formats, allocating 9.6 billion yuan to support 65 selected cities [2]