学习规划建议每日问答丨怎样理解推动煤炭和石油消费达峰

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government aims to peak coal and oil consumption during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, aligning with its strategic decision to achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality, while transitioning to a greener economy [1] Group 1: Energy Consumption Trends - Coal and oil consumption is expected to peak during the 14th Five-Year Plan, with fossil energy consumption's share projected to drop below 75% by 2030 [1] - Coal consumption is anticipated to peak around 2027, with growth in power and chemical industries, while sectors like steel and construction may see a decline [1] - Oil consumption is expected to peak around 2026, with fuel oil already at its peak and chemical feedstock oil continuing to grow [1] Group 2: Energy Structure Transition - The focus will be on enhancing the clean and efficient use of fossil energy, with a gradual reduction in coal consumption while ensuring energy security [2] - The government plans to implement total coal consumption control in key regions and promote the replacement of scattered coal [2] - There will be an emphasis on the integration of oil and gas exploration with renewable energy development [2] Group 3: Development of Non-Fossil Energy - The government aims to accelerate the construction of clean energy bases, including wind, solar, hydro, and nuclear power, while promoting distributed energy solutions [3] - By 2030, the share of non-fossil energy consumption is targeted to reach around 25% [3] Group 4: Capacity Regulation and Industry Challenges - The peak in coal and oil consumption may lead to structural issues in the coal and refining industries, potentially causing increased uncertainty in energy supply stability [4] - There will be a need for capacity regulation to optimize structure and layout, with a focus on reducing oil production while increasing chemical output [4] - The government encourages market-driven mergers and acquisitions to phase out inefficient capacities in coal and refining sectors [4]