明清之时的皇宫苑囿中，有诸多与“马”相关的建筑

Core Viewpoint - The articles collectively highlight the cultural significance of horses in Chinese history, particularly in royal contexts, and detail various historical artifacts and structures associated with horses in imperial architecture and symbolism. Group 1: Cultural Significance of Horses - The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse, symbolizing loyalty, bravery, and nobility in Chinese culture, with deep connections to royal heritage [1] - The presence of horses in imperial architecture, such as the Tianma (Heavenly Horse) and Haimai (Sea Horse) in the Forbidden City, reflects the importance of these symbols in representing imperial power and virtues [2] Group 2: Historical Artifacts and Structures - The Tahe Hall in the Forbidden City features a unique arrangement of mythical creatures, including the Tianma and Haimai, symbolizing the emperor's authority over land and sea [2] - The "Down Horse" stele outside the Forbidden City mandates that officials dismount before entering, emphasizing the decorum and hierarchy of the imperial court [3] - The Twelve Zodiac animal heads, including the Horse head, were part of the Yuanmingyuan's fountain and were designed by Italian artist Giovanni Niccolò Servandoni, showcasing the artistic heritage of the Qing Dynasty [4] - The Horse head statue returned to Yuanmingyuan in December 2020, marking a significant cultural restoration [5] - The Wenchang Pavilion in the Summer Palace features a bronze horse statue, symbolizing the emperor's beloved steed and commemorating its bravery [6] Group 3: Unique Architectural Features - The Shima Hall in the Ditan Park, built in 1530, serves as a unique structure dedicated to the worship and care of imperial horses, reflecting the reverence for this animal in royal rituals [7] - The Shima Hall has been closed to the public for many years but is set to open in June 2025 after renovations, allowing greater public access to this historical site [8]