国际观察｜对AI，世界顶尖科学家怎么看
Xin Hua She·2026-02-04 08:03

Core Viewpoint - The World Summit of Top Scientists highlighted that AI is a powerful tool that enhances human capabilities in scientific research and economic structures, rather than replacing humans. Governance rules regarding safety and ethics are essential for its healthy development [1][3]. Group 1: AI in Scientific Research - AI has become an indispensable assistant for scientists, with significant involvement in research activities, as noted by Nobel laureate Michael Levitt, who stated that AI now participates in about 90% of his research work [1][2]. - AI accelerates the trial-and-error process in scientific research, reducing costs and time, exemplified by the AI tool "AlphaFold," which can determine protein structures in minutes instead of years [2]. - The integration of AI across disciplines is fostering collaboration in fields such as biology, physics, and chemistry, enhancing the potential for innovative research outcomes [2]. Group 2: Economic Impact of AI - Concerns about AI leading to job losses are addressed by economist Christopher Pissarides, who argues that AI will change work methods rather than eliminate jobs, potentially leading to new industries and roles [3]. - Historical patterns suggest that technological advancements, including AI, typically result in structural adjustments within companies rather than widespread unemployment, as employees can leverage AI to improve productivity [3]. Group 3: Governance and Ethical Considerations - The potential risks associated with AI necessitate proper governance, with scientists emphasizing the importance of ethical standards and safety mechanisms to ensure long-term development [4]. - AI's capabilities pose challenges to social governance and ethical frameworks, as highlighted by experts who warn of the risks associated with granting AI higher levels of decision-making autonomy [4]. - There is a call for increased investment in technology innovation and for companies and employees to adapt to new working methods to fully harness AI's potential [4].