能源强国建设“大家谈”丨以集成融合引领新能源高质量发展

Core Viewpoint - The construction of an energy powerhouse is crucial for national security, economic development, and global governance, with a strong emphasis on the development of renewable energy as a strategic pillar [2][3]. Group 1: Strategic Importance of Renewable Energy - The development of renewable energy is essential for ensuring national energy security and supporting modernization, as China's energy demand continues to grow, and reliance on fossil fuel imports poses risks [2]. - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, renewable energy has accounted for over 80% of all new power generation installations, with cumulative installed capacity ranking first globally, making it a dominant source of new power [2]. - Large-scale renewable energy development is fundamental to reducing dependence on foreign energy and establishing a self-sufficient energy supply system, providing stable energy support for a large population [2]. Group 2: Economic Growth and High-Quality Development - The renewable energy sector is a key driver for cultivating new growth engines and promoting high-quality economic development, characterized by its green technology and long industrial chain [3]. - The sector creates significant investment opportunities and jobs across various areas, including large wind and solar bases, distributed photovoltaics, and smart microgrids [3]. - New business models are emerging through the integration of renewable energy with digital economies, such as virtual power plants and vehicle-to-grid interactions, shaping a modern industrial system [3]. Group 3: Challenges and Solutions for High-Quality Development - The core challenges in renewable energy development have shifted from grid connection issues to efficient consumption and system support, highlighting the need for improved system integration and optimization capabilities [4]. - A fundamental shift in development philosophy is required, moving from scale expansion to integrated development, including multi-energy integration and breaking down silos in energy production, transmission, consumption, and storage [5]. - The recognition of value must expand from a single dimension to a multi-dimensional perspective, encompassing various benefits such as green electricity, flexible system regulation, and international cooperation [6]. Group 4: Implementation Strategies for Integrated Development - Strengthening planning guidance is essential for building system-friendly renewable energy projects, with clear goals and regional layouts outlined in national energy planning [7]. - Market reforms are necessary to create a power market system that accommodates a high proportion of renewable energy, including the establishment of a multi-tiered market system [7]. - Fostering technological advancements and establishing integrated technical standards are crucial for optimizing multi-energy systems and enhancing smart energy capabilities [7]. Group 5: Pilot Projects and Collaborative Ecosystems - Pilot projects for integrated renewable energy development are being planned in key areas, focusing on replicable and scalable business models [8]. - Collaborative mechanisms between energy and other sectors, such as industry, transportation, and construction, are being developed to promote infrastructure interconnectivity and sharing [9].