最高人民法院：依法惩治针对企业和企业家的敲诈勒索、造谣抹黑等违法犯罪行为

Group 1 - The Supreme People's Court is launching a special action to standardize law enforcement related to enterprises, starting in 2025, to protect the legal rights of businesses and entrepreneurs [1] - Courts are actively addressing issues such as local protectionism, market segmentation, and monopolistic behaviors to foster a unified and competitive market environment [1] - The courts are focusing on protecting enterprises from extortion, defamation, and other illegal activities that harm business reputation [1] Group 2 - Local courts are working to expand financing channels for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), with initiatives like the "enterprise litigation information clarification mechanism" in Shanghai, which has helped over 2,000 enterprises secure nearly 3 billion yuan in financing [2] - The courts are promoting the effective execution of judicial decisions and the bankruptcy system, aiding 1,481 enterprises in recovery and facilitating the clearance of 29,000 zombie enterprises [2] Group 3 - The courts are enhancing judicial supervision over enterprise-related litigation and administrative actions, correcting 367 instances of improper administrative penalties and ensuring fair treatment of businesses [3] - There is a focus on preventing the misuse of criminal law in economic disputes, with 69 cases identified that should not be treated as criminal offenses [3] Group 4 - Courts are implementing civilized judicial practices to assist enterprises in overcoming litigation challenges, resolving 1.7762 million enterprise-related disputes through mediation and other mechanisms [4] - The use of enforcement measures is being carefully managed to minimize disruption to normal business operations, with 12.06 million enterprises affected by "active sealing and freezing" measures [4] - Credit restoration efforts have helped 266.96 million individuals regain their market standing, distinguishing between "dishonesty" and "inability" [4]