特朗普签署1.2万亿美元拨款法案 美政府结束部分“停摆”

Core Points - The U.S. government has ended a partial shutdown by passing a comprehensive funding bill worth $1.2 trillion, signed by President Donald Trump on February 3 [1] Group 1: Legislative Process - The funding bill was passed in the Senate with a vote of 71 to 29 but faced dramatic challenges in the House of Representatives [3] - House Republicans narrowly passed a procedural vote to advance the bill with a vote of 217 to 215, without any support from Democrats [3] - The final vote was delayed due to a lack of Democratic support and unexpected opposition from Republican members, but ultimately, 21 Democrats voted in favor of the bill [3] Group 2: Funding Allocation - Most federal agencies will receive full-year funding through September, while the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) only received a temporary funding extension for two weeks, with a new deadline of February 13 [5] - The DHS has been a focal point for Democrats, who are calling for reforms in immigration enforcement agencies like ICE and CBP, labeling the DHS as a "rogue department" [5] Group 3: Negotiation Dynamics - The temporary funding provides a 10-day window for negotiations on DHS funding, with Democrats aiming to push for concessions from Republicans regarding immigration enforcement [5] - Republican leaders express skepticism about reaching an agreement before the February 13 deadline, citing significant divisions within the party [6]