经济日报：透过税收看制造强国建设

Core Insights - The manufacturing sector in China is projected to grow faster than the overall national sales growth by 1.7 percentage points by 2025, with its share of total sales reaching 29.7%, an increase of 0.5 percentage points from the previous year, highlighting its role as an economic stabilizer [2][14]. Intelligent Upgrading - By 2025, the procurement of automation and digital equipment by manufacturing enterprises is expected to increase by 11.3% and 10% year-on-year, respectively, indicating a rapid transformation towards intelligent manufacturing [4][16]. - The sales revenue of the intelligent equipment manufacturing sector is anticipated to grow by 28.1% year-on-year, with industrial robots and special operation robots seeing increases of 17.4% and 42.1%, respectively [4][16]. - Tax policies are being tailored to support the intelligent, green, and integrated development of the manufacturing sector, encouraging technological innovation and reducing R&D costs [4][16]. Green Development - The sales revenue of the new energy vehicle manufacturing sector is expected to grow by 14.3% year-on-year by 2025, while the clean energy generation sector is projected to see a 17.3% increase, with its share of total electricity production revenue rising to 38.5%, up 6.9 percentage points from 2021 [7][19]. - The government is focusing on establishing effective communication mechanisms between departments and enterprises to facilitate the accurate enjoyment of tax benefits related to green development [7][19]. Digital Integration - The sales revenue of the digital product manufacturing sector is projected to grow by 9.4% year-on-year by 2025, with manufacturing enterprises' procurement of digital technologies increasing by 10.4%, reflecting a deepening integration of the digital economy with the real economy [10][22]. - The automotive industry is set to enhance its digital transformation capabilities significantly by 2027, with a goal of achieving a high level of digital development by 2030 [10][22]. - Local tax authorities are enhancing their digital capabilities to improve tax services and compliance, thereby supporting the manufacturing sector's transition towards intelligent, green, and integrated development [10][22]. Tax Incentives and Support - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, tax incentives have been implemented to support technological innovation and manufacturing development, resulting in significant tax reductions for businesses [5][17]. - The R&D expense deduction policy has been optimized, with an expected deduction of 3.32 trillion yuan for 2024, benefiting 615,000 enterprises, marking increases of 25.5% and 16.7% from 2021 [5][17]. - Local tax departments are actively engaging with enterprises to ensure they can access these tax benefits effectively, including personalized support for R&D expense deductions [5][17][18].