破解粮食加工产能结构性失衡

Core Viewpoint - The grain processing industry in China faces a structural imbalance characterized by an excess of primary processing capacity and a lack of deep processing capacity, necessitating coordinated efforts to enhance deep processing capabilities and ensure food security while promoting rural revitalization [1][2][5]. Group 1: Structural Imbalance - The grain processing capacity is currently imbalanced, with primary processing capacity being excessive and deep processing capacity insufficient [2]. - Many small and medium-sized processing enterprises operate at low efficiency, while only a few leading companies maintain high operating rates [2]. - There is a lack of high-value-added products in deep processing, with most rice processing focused on ordinary rice, and limited development of specialty products like selenium-rich rice and rice oil [2]. Group 2: Industry Development Strategy - A systematic approach is needed to build a modern grain industry system that emphasizes high value, advanced technology, and effective utilization of by-products [2][4]. - The industry should transition from a focus on scale expansion to prioritizing quality and efficiency, enhancing the overall sustainable development of the grain sector [1][2]. Group 3: Planning and Optimization - The government should strengthen planning and create a national grain processing industry map to guide capacity integration and development in key production areas [3]. - There is a need to avoid blind investments in low-level projects and instead focus on coordinated development of primary processing, deep processing, and by-product utilization [3]. Group 4: Chain Extension and Value Addition - The grain industry should extend its value chain by moving from primary processing to deep processing, developing specialized grains and functional foods, and exploring new strategic industries [4]. - By fully utilizing by-products and enhancing their value, the industry can break free from low-end competition and achieve a balance between economic and ecological benefits [4]. Group 5: Technological Innovation - The grain deep processing sector is technology-intensive but currently faces challenges such as insufficient R&D investment and poor integration of research and application [5]. - There is a need to implement a technology-driven development strategy, focusing on enhancing domestic capabilities in key equipment and integrating various technologies for improved processing [5]. - Building a collaborative innovation system that connects academia, industry, and research will be crucial for driving high-quality development in the grain sector [5].