创新驱动，需求适配，稳步推进固废资源化利用

Core Insights - The State Council has issued the "Solid Waste Comprehensive Management Action Plan," aiming for an annual comprehensive utilization of 4.5 billion tons of major solid waste and 510 million tons of main recycled resources by 2030, providing a clear roadmap and timeline for solid waste resource utilization [1] - China's annual generation of various solid waste exceeds 11 billion tons, with historical industrial solid waste storage surpassing 33 billion tons, occupying over 3,500 square kilometers, highlighting the urgency of solid waste management and the potential for resource utilization [1] - Under the "dual carbon" goals, solid waste resource utilization is evolving beyond environmental management to become a key support for enhancing resource security in China [1] Group 1 - The Action Plan emphasizes resource conservation and efficient utilization, focusing on enhancing the comprehensive utilization of major solid waste, improving the recycling level of renewable resources, and promoting the application of recycled materials [1] - The plan requires the use of new technologies, processes, and methods to expand the depth and breadth of solid waste comprehensive utilization [2] - Specific tasks include efficient extraction and overall utilization of valuable components, promoting diversified utilization of coal gangue, and upgrading "urban mineral" demonstration bases [2] Group 2 - The initiative aims to create a dynamic balance between demand-driven supply and supply-creating demand, enhancing the level of solid waste resource utilization [2] - The comprehensive utilization of major solid wastes like coal gangue, red mud, phosphogypsum, and construction waste should adapt to market supply and demand fluctuations for sustainable development [2] - A cautious approach is recommended for solid wastes that are currently difficult to utilize economically, suggesting compliance with sanitary landfilling or ecological disposal methods until conditions for resource recycling are met [2]