破解粮食加工产能结构性失衡｜粮食大事

Core Viewpoint - The grain processing industry is crucial for food security and rural revitalization, but it faces structural imbalances that hinder sustainable development. The focus should shift from scale expansion to quality and efficiency improvement [1]. Group 1: Structural Imbalances - The grain processing capacity is characterized by an excess in primary processing and a deficiency in deep processing. Many small and medium enterprises operate at low efficiency, while high-value products are underdeveloped [2]. - The current processing mainly focuses on ordinary rice and general flour, with a lack of specialized and high-value products. By-products like rice bran and bran are not utilized effectively, leading to resource waste [2]. Group 2: Planning and Optimization - There is a need for better planning and optimization of the grain processing industry to avoid redundant low-level projects. A national grain processing industry map should be established to guide capacity integration and development [3]. - The industry should focus on coordinated development of primary processing, deep processing, and by-product utilization, ensuring that value-added benefits remain within local areas [3]. Group 3: Industry Chain Extension - The grain industry should extend its value chain by moving from primary to deep processing, developing specialized grains and functional foods, and exploring new strategic industries like bio-materials and bio-pharmaceuticals [4]. - By fully utilizing by-products, the industry can break free from low-end competition and achieve a balance between economic and ecological benefits [4]. Group 4: Technological Innovation - The grain deep processing sector is technology-intensive but faces challenges such as insufficient R&D investment and poor integration of research and application. A focus on technological innovation is essential for industry transformation [5]. - Emphasis should be placed on developing key equipment, enhancing the utilization of by-products, and creating a collaborative innovation system to drive high-quality development in the grain industry [5].