积极扩大绿电应用 助力实现“双碳”目标 我国绿电应用的成效与不足 协同发力积极稳妥推动绿电应用

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes the need to lead with "dual carbon" goals and promote a comprehensive green transition, particularly highlighting the expansion of green electricity applications [1][8]. Group 1: Green Electricity Market Development - The scale and activity of green electricity trading have significantly increased, with a total trading volume of 328.5 billion kilowatt-hours in 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 38.3%. The trading volume of green certificates reached 930 million, up 120% year-on-year [1][9]. - The consumption of green electricity is expanding into multiple sectors beyond industry, including transportation, construction, and residential life. The rapid growth of new energy vehicles has notably increased the demand for green electricity in the charging sector [2][9]. - A robust policy framework supporting green electricity consumption is being established, with plans to create a well-regulated green certificate market by 2027, combining mandatory and voluntary consumption mechanisms [2][9]. Group 2: Challenges in Green Electricity Application - There is a lack of a unified and authoritative certification standard for green electricity consumption, making it difficult to recognize and quantify the environmental value of green electricity [3][10]. - The connection between policy and market mechanisms needs improvement, as existing regulations do not effectively integrate green electricity trading results into regional energy consumption assessments and carbon emission reporting systems [3][10]. - The market trading rules and institutional framework require enhancement, as the coexistence of direct trading and certificate trading models leads to inconsistencies in market rules and pricing mechanisms [3][10]. Group 3: Strategies for Promoting Green Electricity - A systematic approach is needed to improve the green electricity trading market mechanism, enhance supply capacity, and stimulate consumption potential [4][11]. - The construction of large-scale wind and solar power bases in desert and arid regions should be accelerated, along with the integration of renewable energy sources and energy storage technologies [6][12]. - Incentives for green electricity consumption should be refined, including financial support policies and tax incentives for both enterprises and residents, to lower the cost of using green electricity [7][13].