$60 Oil Forces Europe’s Energy Giants to Rethink Buybacks

Core Insights - The decline in oil prices over the past year has negatively impacted the earnings of major oil companies, with prices around $60 per barrel compared to $100 in 2022 and $80 in 2023 and 2024, indicating that shareholder returns may not be sustainable going forward [1] Group 1: Impact on European Oil Majors - European oil firms may announce cuts to their share buybacks in response to lower oil prices [2] - Analysts predict that European majors could reduce buybacks by 10% to 25% due to sustained low oil prices [6] - Companies like BP, Shell, TotalEnergies, Equinor, and Eni are expected to report lower earnings for the fourth quarter compared to the third quarter, influenced by low liquids prices and reduced chemicals margins [7] Group 2: Comparison with U.S. Peers - U.S. supermajors, such as ExxonMobil and Chevron, have maintained their share repurchase programs and reiterated buyback plans through 2026 under reasonable market conditions [3] - Unlike European firms, U.S. companies have not shifted their focus away from oil production, maintaining high-margin assets [4] Group 3: Strategic Adjustments - European majors are currently adjusting their strategies to focus back on oil and gas while reducing investments in renewables [4] - TotalEnergies has indicated plans to lower buybacks for the fourth quarter of 2025 and for 2026, aligning with hydrocarbon prices and refining margins [8]