中国诉美《通胀削减法》世贸争端案，美国败诉又指责裁决错误

Core Viewpoint - The WTO ruling on China's case against the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act indicates that U.S. clean energy subsidies violate WTO rules, and the U.S. is urged to comply with the ruling [1][2] Group 1: WTO Ruling and U.S. Response - The WTO expert panel ruled that the U.S. clean energy subsidy measures are in violation of WTO rules and rejected the U.S. defense of these measures as protecting "public morals" [1] - The U.S. Trade Representative's office acknowledged the loss but criticized the WTO ruling as erroneous, claiming it highlights the inability of current WTO rules to address issues like "overcapacity" [1] Group 2: China's Position and Call for Compliance - China's spokesperson emphasized the objectivity and fairness of the WTO ruling, urging the U.S. to respect the decision and adhere to international treaty obligations [1] - The spokesperson highlighted that the current WTO rules were established through negotiations involving all members, including the U.S., and criticized the U.S. for using the ruling as an excuse for its own protectionist practices [1] - The spokesperson called for the maintenance of a multilateral trade system centered around the WTO, urging the U.S. to correct its violations of WTO rules [2]