挽回经济损失43.5亿元！

Core Insights - The National Market Supervision Administration (NMSA) has reported significant progress in market regulation and consumer protection, highlighting the importance of maintaining a high-quality economic development environment [2][3][5]. Group 1: Market Regulation Achievements - In 2025, 25.745 million new business entities were established, with active enterprises increasing by 9.8% year-on-year, raising their share of total enterprises by 4.7 percentage points [2]. - The NMSA received 26.46 million complaints and reports, recovering economic losses of 4.35 billion yuan for consumers, and recalled 8.236 million consumer goods [2]. - A total of 14,600 cases of unfair competition were investigated, and 21 key technological bottlenecks in the industrial chain were overcome [2]. Group 2: Governance of Unreasonable Charges - The NMSA has intensified efforts to combat unreasonable charges affecting enterprises, with 5,918 cases of illegal fees investigated, resulting in fines of 347 million yuan and refunds of 1.35 billion yuan to businesses [3][4]. - A comprehensive directory of enterprise-related charges has been established to ensure transparency and compliance, while new policies are being evaluated to prevent future unreasonable charges [4]. Group 3: Platform Economy Regulation - The NMSA has made significant strides in regulating the platform economy, addressing issues such as unreasonable fees and unfair competition practices [5][6]. - Specific actions include rectifying platform rules and charging practices, and implementing guidelines to ensure compliance in the live-streaming e-commerce sector [6][7]. Group 4: Consumer Environment Optimization - The NMSA has launched a three-year action plan to optimize the consumer environment, resulting in the establishment of over 21 national standards for major consumer goods and services [8]. - The "Iron Fist" campaign has targeted consumer safety issues, leading to the investigation of 72,000 cases related to product quality and safety [8][9]. Group 5: Credit Supervision Reform - Credit supervision has been enhanced through data sharing and risk classification, with over 154.6 billion credit information records collected and shared across departments [12]. - The NMSA has implemented measures to improve credit services, assisting over 45.79 million business entities in credit restoration [12][13].