美欧日组建关键矿产供应链联盟，外交部：反对任何国家以“小圈子”规则破坏国际经贸秩序

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a strategic partnership among the US, EU, and Japan aims to enhance the resilience of critical mineral supply chains, which is essential for economic and national security [1][5]. Group 1: Strategic Partnership and Cooperation - The US, EU, and Japan are taking significant steps to strengthen the resilience of critical mineral supply chains, with a commitment to accelerate cooperation and establish mutually beneficial partnerships [1][5]. - A memorandum of understanding is set to be signed within 30 days to enhance the security of critical mineral supply chains, identifying cooperation areas and stimulating demand through diversified supply [5][6]. Group 2: International Trade Environment - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of maintaining an open, inclusive, and equitable international trade environment, urging all parties to contribute constructively to the stability and security of global critical mineral supply chains [1][4]. - There is a strong opposition to any country attempting to disrupt international economic and trade order through "small circle" rules [2]. Group 3: Trade Agreements and Relations - The EU has restarted the approval process for the US-EU trade agreement, which had been frozen due to previous tensions related to Greenland and tariffs [8][9]. - The European Parliament is expected to vote on the trade agreement in the upcoming committee meeting on February 24 [8]. Group 4: Economic Measures and Initiatives - The US has announced a $12 billion mineral reserve plan for domestic manufacturers during crises and signed a $125 million agreement for defense reserves [7]. - The US and Mexico are implementing a similar action plan to develop preferential trade through price floors for specific mining and processing projects [7].