天津日报数字报刊平台-津城花事

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of traditional flower arrangement (插花) as a cultural heritage in Tianjin, emphasizing its historical evolution and contemporary relevance in art education for children [8][9][10]. Group 1: Historical Context - Flower arrangement dates back to the Spring and Autumn period, initially used for gifting and rituals, with references found in ancient texts like "楚辞" and "诗经" [8]. - The art form gained prominence during the Han dynasty, flourished in the Sui and Tang dynasties, and reached its peak in the Song dynasty, eventually spreading to Japan [8]. Group 2: Cultural Significance in Tianjin - Tianjin, as one of China's earliest open ports, has a rich tradition in flower arrangement, with male practitioners known as "花把式" and female practitioners referred to as "弄花" [9]. - Since the reform and opening-up, traditional flower arrangement has evolved to include more artistic elements, becoming accessible to the general public and attracting a more educated workforce [9]. Group 3: Contemporary Developments - Liu Dongmei, a representative inheritor of traditional flower arrangement, reflects on the shift in focus from quantity to quality and artistic expression in flower arrangement over the past decades [10]. - Liu's team has received numerous accolades, including awards at major international events, and she has been involved in significant floral design projects for high-profile gatherings [10]. - The teaching of flower arrangement has expanded significantly, with over a thousand students trained in the art across the country [10].