日本大选临近叠加财政担忧 日元持续承压

Core Viewpoint - The USD/JPY exchange rate is experiencing a slight pullback while remaining strong, driven by political uncertainty in Japan, fiscal policy expectations, and the divergence in monetary policies between the US and Japan, with upcoming elections amplifying short-term volatility [1][2]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - As of February 6, 2026, the USD/JPY exchange rate is reported at 156.5800, down 0.4900 (0.2866% decline) from the previous trading day, with a daily high of 157.0600 and a low of 156.5000, indicating a high-level minor correction [1]. - The upcoming Japanese House of Representatives election on February 8 is raising market concerns regarding the election outcome and subsequent fiscal policies, particularly the ruling Liberal Democratic Party's expansionary fiscal policies which may exacerbate debt burdens and suppress the yen [1][2]. - Despite a rise in Japan's service sector PMI to 53.7 in January, the yen remains under pressure due to ongoing fiscal and political risks, with inflation momentum cooling further, leading to reduced expectations for short-term interest rate hikes by the Bank of Japan [1][2]. Group 2: USD Strength and Technical Analysis - The USD is supported by policy expectations, with the dollar index at 97.774 (up 0.13%) as of February 5, providing support for the USD/JPY pair [2]. - Technically, the USD/JPY has broken through the 156.50 resistance level and is in a strong consolidation phase, with MACD indicating bullish momentum but with diminishing strength, and the relative strength index nearing high levels, suggesting limited upward space [2]. - The 157 level is identified as a critical resistance point; if sustained, it could open further upward movement, while failure to hold may lead to a retracement to 156.50 [2]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The outcome of the upcoming election is seen as a key short-term factor, with expectations that a significant victory for the ruling party could push the exchange rate towards 160, while a less favorable outcome could see it drop to 151 [2]. - The short-term outlook for USD/JPY remains focused on high-level fluctuations, influenced by the Japanese election results, the divergence in monetary policies between Japan and the US, and the shifting expectations for Fed rate cuts [2].