学习规划建议每日问答丨深入推进生态环境分区管控需要把握哪些重点

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of implementing an ecological environment zoning and control system to enhance ecological function and improve environmental quality, which is a significant decision by the central government to promote high-quality development and solidify the ecological foundation of modernization in China [1]. Group 1: Implementation of Ecological Environment Zoning - The ecological environment zoning and control system aims to implement differentiated and precise management based on regional characteristics, ensuring alignment with land spatial planning [1]. - As of now, over 19,000 priority protection units, 18,000 key control units, and 6,000 general control units have been delineated, covering 54.4%, 14.1%, and 31.5% of the land area respectively, establishing a comprehensive control system [1]. Group 2: Key Tasks for the 15th Five-Year Plan - The plan includes optimizing pilot projects, tracking evaluations, performance assessments, and enhancing digital applications to improve the ecological environment zoning and control system [2]. - It emphasizes the need for a robust regulatory framework, with national guidance and local implementation to ensure effective management of ecological environment zoning [2]. Group 3: Policy Coordination and Effectiveness - The strategy promotes integrated protection and systematic governance of ecological resources, focusing on key ecological areas such as the Tibetan Plateau and the Yangtze River [3]. - It aims to incorporate additional environmental factors like groundwater and heavy metal risks into the zoning control system, enhancing the overall effectiveness of ecological management [3]. Group 4: Economic and Social Development - The ecological environment zoning and control system is intended to facilitate macroeconomic governance and support national strategies, promoting green and low-carbon transformations across various sectors [4]. - It encourages local exploration of ecological product value realization models to enhance ecosystem quality and stability, while guiding industries towards regions with better environmental capacity [4]. Group 5: Strengthening Support and Supervision - The plan calls for strengthening theoretical foundations, scientific research, and talent development in the field of ecological environment zoning and control [4]. - It includes strict supervision and accountability measures for areas with significant ecological degradation, ensuring compliance with environmental standards [4].