美丽中国先行区建设视角下的能源转型问题

Core Viewpoint - The construction of beautiful China pilot zones is a key part of building a demonstration model for beautiful China, serving as an important tool for advancing the initiative and a crucial support for establishing a new framework for beautiful China construction [1] Group 1: Action Plans and Goals - By December 2025, China will implement action plans for beautiful China pilot zones in key regions such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the Yangtze River Delta, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, outlining goals and action roadmaps for energy clean and low-carbon transformation [1][2] - The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region aims to optimize energy structure and establish a low-carbon transformation pilot zone, while the Yangtze River Delta will create a new energy system that promotes mutual support and sharing [1][2] - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is focused on building a clean and low-carbon energy system, contributing to the development of a green and low-carbon bay area [1][2] Group 2: Implementation Pathways - Different regions have distinct focuses for energy clean and low-carbon transformation, with Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei targeting a reduction in coal consumption and an increase in renewable energy share [2] - The Yangtze River Delta emphasizes internal and external collaboration, promoting wind power and green energy projects while controlling coal consumption [2] - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is leveraging its open frontiers to develop offshore wind power and green hydrogen industries, aiming for zero-emission transport corridors and zero-carbon airports [2] Group 3: Systematic Engineering Approach - The construction of beautiful China pilot zones is a systematic project that integrates energy production and consumption revolutions, focusing on sustainable development, ecological quality improvement, and carbon neutrality [2][3] - The approach includes exploring differentiated energy transformation paths based on regional characteristics and resource endowments [3] Group 4: Energy Equipment Manufacturing - The transition to clean and low-carbon energy creates market demand for traditional clean energy technologies and promotes the development of new technologies and products [4] - Emphasis is placed on developing advanced energy equipment and new energy sources, including green hydrogen and sustainable aviation fuels [4] Group 5: Infrastructure Development - There is a need to enhance energy infrastructure with a focus on environmental and carbon emission evaluations, aiming to build a modernized power grid and smart microgrids [5] - The development of charging, hydrogen refueling, and other infrastructure for new energy vehicles is essential for supporting the transition [5] Group 6: Pollution Reduction and Carbon Management - Implementing coal consumption reduction and exploring fossil energy substitution mechanisms are critical for managing total fossil energy consumption [6] - The goal is to achieve 100% green energy in certain sectors and establish recycling systems for solar panels and batteries to reduce carbon footprints [6] Group 7: Institutional Innovation - Optimizing the operation mechanisms of coal power and enhancing the synergy between operational indicators and pollution reduction are necessary for effective energy transition [7] - The establishment of a carbon footprint management system and the promotion of green finance are vital for supporting clean energy investments [7]