德国公布数据：2025年，中国反超美国

Core Insights - In 2025, China became Germany's largest trading partner again, with a trade volume of 253 billion euros, marking a growth of approximately 2.7% from 2024's 246.3 billion euros [1] Trade Data Summary - Germany's imports from China in 2025 amounted to 171.2 billion euros, while exports to China were 81.8 billion euros [1] - In comparison, Germany's trade with the United States reached 241.6 billion euros, showing a decline of about 4.4% from the previous year [1] - The decline in trade with the U.S. was influenced by U.S. tariff policies, with exports to the U.S. dropping by 9.3% to 146.9 billion euros, while imports from the U.S. increased by 2.9% to 94.7 billion euros [1] Overall Trade Performance - Germany's total exports grew by 1% to 1,569.6 billion euros, while total imports increased by 4.4% to 1,366.9 billion euros, resulting in a trade surplus decrease of 15.9% to 202.8 billion euros [1] - The German Wholesale and Foreign Trade Association noted ongoing structural weaknesses in exports, with challenges stemming from U.S. protectionist tariffs, persistent geopolitical tensions, and weak global demand [1] Historical Context - From 2016 to 2023, China maintained its position as Germany's largest trading partner for eight consecutive years, although the U.S. was the largest trading partner in 2024 [1]