见证极具北方民族特色的冰雪文化奇观

Core Viewpoint - The Chagan Lake Ice Fishing and Hunting Cultural Tourism Festival showcases the unique and ancient fishing practices of the Mongolian people, emphasizing the cultural heritage and ecological significance of the region [3][4][9]. Group 1: Cultural Significance - The Chagan Lake region is recognized as the last living ice fishing culture, referred to as the "last hunting tribe" by experts [3]. - The winter fishing event is celebrated as one of China's top ten folk festivals and is noted for its cultural transmission value [3]. - The festival includes traditional rituals such as the lake worship and net awakening ceremony, which have been passed down for thousands of years [6]. Group 2: Fishing Techniques and Practices - The fishing process involves a collective effort, utilizing traditional knowledge to identify fish locations based on ice conditions and fish behavior [5][7]. - The fishing nets used are composed of 96 sections, totaling 2000 meters in length, and are designed to encircle a square kilometer of water [6]. - The average ice thickness during winter can reach up to 1 meter, facilitating the fishing process as fish are pushed closer to the lake bottom [7]. Group 3: Ecological and Economic Aspects - The fishing practices are sustainable, with regulations in place to ensure that only fish over five years old are caught, promoting ecological balance [8]. - The fishing yield has significantly increased, with recent records showing single net catches exceeding 520,000 pounds, indicating a healthy fish population [8][9]. - The festival not only serves as a cultural event but also contributes to the local economy through tourism and fishing activities [3][4].