用法治强化国际经贸规则对接

Core Viewpoint - The newly revised Foreign Trade Law of the People's Republic of China will take effect on March 1, emphasizing the country's commitment to align with high-standard international economic and trade rules, thereby reinforcing the multilateral trade system and fair international economic order [1][2]. Group 1: Domestic Implications - Aligning with international high-standard economic and trade rules is essential for China to build a strong trading nation and is a proactive choice based on its development needs [1]. - The rules regarding market access, fair competition, green development, and digital economy in international high-standard economic and trade rules align closely with China's reform direction towards establishing a high-standard market system [1]. - This alignment will broaden the scope and depth of China's opening up, promoting reform and development in line with the governance direction of comprehensive deepening of reform and expansion of opening up in the new era [1]. Group 2: International Context - The alignment with high-standard international economic and trade rules is a necessary path to reduce institutional transaction costs and enhance rule-making power [2]. - Current high-standard international economic and trade rules, represented by agreements like the CPTPP and DEPA, feature higher levels of liberalization, broader coverage, and stronger disciplinary constraints, with zero-tariff products in goods trade generally exceeding 99% [2]. - The revised Foreign Trade Law will help reduce regulatory barriers for Chinese enterprises in cross-border trade and enable China to take the initiative in rule-making in emerging fields such as digital trade and green transformation [2]. Group 3: Strategic Initiatives - China aims to expand its high-standard free trade zone network, having applied to join the CPTPP and DEPA, demonstrating its willingness and capability to meet high-level rule standards [3]. - The number of free trade pilot zones in China will reach 22 during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, with pilot measures being implemented to align with high-standard economic and trade rules [3]. - Establishing compliance mechanisms that align with international rules and optimizing the open cooperation environment is crucial, focusing on enterprise needs and enhancing compliance management systems [3].