面向不同群体，制定更精细的支持政策

Core Viewpoint - Building a fertility-friendly society is a comprehensive project that includes social security, employment, healthcare, and education, requiring optimized collaboration among various policies [1] Group 1: Policy Implementation - Jiangsu has introduced a series of measures over the past year to promote optimal childbirth and build a fertility-friendly society, establishing a support system that spans pre-pregnancy, pregnancy, postpartum, and early childhood care [1] - Challenges remain in the precision and coordination of policy implementation [1] Group 2: Recommendations for Improvement - It is suggested to develop more refined support policies targeting different groups, such as establishing a research return fund, providing flexible work arrangements, and extending the evaluation period for professional titles [1] - There is a call to increase direct subsidies for families with two or three children and to explore the issuance of childcare allowances and childcare vouchers [1] - Recommendations include tax incentives to reduce the cost of hiring women of childbearing age and expanding community-based and employer-provided childcare services [1] - Emphasis is placed on strengthening service networks in rural and underdeveloped areas and enhancing reproductive health education in schools to solidify the foundation for optimal childbirth [1]