系统性施策，构建儿童友好用药体系

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the persistent issue of pediatric medication shortages, emphasizing the need for systematic solutions to address the challenges faced by parents and healthcare providers in administering appropriate medications to children [1][2]. Group 1: Current Challenges - There is a significant concern among parents regarding the lack of specialized pediatric formulations, leading to situations where children must take adult medications [1]. - The shortage of pediatric medications is described as a long-standing systemic issue that requires comprehensive solutions [1]. Group 2: Proposed Solutions - Recommendations include the establishment of a long-term strategy for pediatric drug development, creation of dedicated research institutions, and the formation of special funds to support core technology advancements [2]. - It is suggested to optimize the registration and approval processes for pediatric drugs, including a special approval channel for urgently needed medications [2]. - The proposal also includes financial incentives for research and development, such as increasing the deductibility of pediatric drug R&D expenses and reforming pricing and insurance payment mechanisms to prioritize pediatric medications [2]. - Companies are encouraged to develop age-appropriate formulations and improve technical standards for pediatric drugs, including mandatory "child-friendly" packaging and dosing tools [2].