章婕妤：“美国回撤西半球”是霸权变种

Core Viewpoint - The recent ruling by the Supreme Court of Panama declaring the concession rights of Yangtze River and Hutchison unconstitutional reflects significant geopolitical changes in the Western Hemisphere amid a shift in U.S. policy, particularly under Trump's administration, which has elevated the region's importance in U.S. global strategy [1] Group 1: U.S. Policy and Strategy - The U.S. has adopted a "new Monroe Doctrine" as part of its national security strategy to consolidate its hegemony in the Western Hemisphere, explicitly targeting non-Western Hemisphere competitors [2] - The U.S. Department of Defense's new defense strategy report emphasizes the importance of U.S. interests in the Western Hemisphere, indicating a more aggressive and unilateral approach to Latin America [2] - The U.S. aims to transform Latin America into a strategic backyard and launchpad for further global expansion, reflecting a shift towards more coercive and multi-faceted policies [2] Group 2: Latin America’s Response - Despite increased uncertainty in China-Latin America cooperation due to U.S. geopolitical competition, Latin American countries still view China as a reliable trade partner and are likely to adopt pragmatic strategies in response to great power competition [3] - The core tenet of the Monroe Doctrine has evolved from "America for Americans" to "America for Americans," serving as a guiding principle for U.S. policy in Latin America and facilitating interventionist and exclusionary policies [3] - The U.S. has a history of military interventions in Latin America, with over 400 instances in its 250-year history, highlighting the region's significance in U.S. foreign policy [3] Group 3: Implications of U.S. Actions - U.S. interventions, particularly in Venezuela, reveal fundamental flaws in the "new Monroe Doctrine," indicating a regression from modern political civilization to primitive law, complicating the path for peace and development in Latin America [4] - The U.S. strategy has led to a division in Latin America's attitude towards the U.S., with some countries compromising while others firmly protect their national interests [4] - The U.S. has failed to provide substantial economic support to Latin American countries, instead using economic coercion and political manipulation, which has resulted in a misalignment of interests between the U.S. and Latin America [5]