我国首次明确培育三类数据流通服务机构 助力“人工智能+”行动

Core Viewpoint - The joint release of the opinion by the National Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Public Security, and China Securities Regulatory Commission marks a significant step towards cultivating data circulation service institutions in China, emphasizing the marketization and value realization of data elements [1][2]. Group 1: Data Circulation Service Institutions - The opinion outlines the establishment of three types of data circulation service institutions: data exchanges (centers), data circulation service platform enterprises, and data merchants, each with distinct roles [1]. - Data exchanges (centers) will focus on comprehensive service functions, while data circulation service platform enterprises will emphasize specialized development, and data merchants will enhance the development of data products and services [1]. Group 2: Data Trading Models - The document encourages the exploration of diverse circulation and trading models, promoting various entities to engage in data-for-data, data-for-orders, data-for-services, data-for-models, and data-for-scenarios exchanges [1]. - This approach aims to break traditional trading paradigms and enhance the release of data element value across a broader scope [1]. Group 3: Support for Artificial Intelligence - The opinion proposes targeted policy measures to support the development of high-quality datasets that facilitate the "Artificial Intelligence +" initiative, expanding the circulation and trading methods of these datasets [2]. - It emphasizes collaboration between data circulation service institutions and artificial intelligence companies, leveraging data infrastructure to provide services such as data aggregation, governance, and model training [2].