代表建议重塑上海高考选拔模式，不让理工人才被“刷”在门外

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the urgent need for reform in the high school academic evaluation system in Shanghai to enhance the focus on science education, particularly physics, in light of the increasing demand for STEM talent amid the ongoing Fourth Industrial Revolution [1][2]. Group 1: Current Education System Challenges - The current "3+3" model of the Shanghai high school academic level examination limits the differentiation of science subjects, particularly physics, which is crucial for modern engineering and technology [2][3]. - The implementation of a grading system has compressed the distinction in natural science subjects, affecting the admission ranking of top students compared to core subjects like Chinese, Mathematics, and English [2][3]. Group 2: Recommendations for Reform - The proposal includes establishing "Natural Science Foundation" as a core subject, making physics a mandatory subject with equal or near-equal weight to core subjects [4][5]. - It suggests reforming the evaluation and grading system to include enhanced grading methods, such as providing raw score references for key subjects during admissions [4][5]. - The examination design should be optimized to include more comprehensive application questions and experimental design tasks, allowing for a deeper assessment of critical thinking and scientific inquiry skills [5].