八部门发文进一步防范处置虚拟货币等相关风险

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China and other regulatory bodies have issued a notification to further prevent and address risks associated with virtual currencies and Real World Assets (RWA) tokenization, emphasizing the illegal nature of such activities within the country [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Stance - The central bank and the China Securities Regulatory Commission reaffirm a long-standing prohibitive policy stance on virtual currency-related activities, stating that virtual currencies do not hold the same legal status as fiat currencies and any related activities are illegal [2]. - The notification reiterates that any issuance of stablecoins pegged to the Renminbi without approval from relevant authorities is prohibited [2]. Group 2: RWA Tokenization - The notification defines RWA tokenization as the process of converting ownership and income rights of assets into tokens using encryption and distributed ledger technology [3]. - Activities related to RWA tokenization within the country are prohibited unless approved by relevant authorities, and foreign entities are also barred from providing such services to domestic subjects [3][4]. Group 3: Compliance and Management - Domestic financial institutions' overseas subsidiaries must adhere to compliance and risk management frameworks when providing RWA tokenization services abroad [5]. - Intermediary and technology service providers involved in RWA tokenization must establish robust compliance systems and report their business activities as required [5]. Group 4: Virtual Currency Mining - The notification emphasizes the ongoing crackdown on virtual currency mining activities, with local governments responsible for identifying and shutting down existing mining projects and prohibiting new ones [7]. - The National Development and Reform Commission will work with relevant departments to strictly control mining activities and ensure compliance with regulations [7]. Group 5: Risk Monitoring - Financial institutions are prohibited from providing services related to virtual currencies, including account opening, fund transfers, and the issuance of financial products linked to virtual currencies [7]. - Continuous monitoring and reporting of illegal activities related to virtual currencies and RWA are mandated to maintain a high-pressure stance against violations [8].