国常会研究促投资 重点领域谋划一批重大项目

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is intensifying investment policies to stabilize economic growth and enhance development momentum, focusing on effective investment measures and innovative financial tools [2][3]. Group 1: Investment Policies - The State Council, led by Premier Li Qiang, emphasizes the importance of effective investment for economic stability and future competitiveness, planning to enhance the use of central budget investments, long-term special bonds, and local government bonds [2]. - In 2025, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) reached 48,518.6 billion yuan, a decrease of 3.8% from the previous year, highlighting the need for policies to reverse this trend [2]. - The first batch of 93.6 billion yuan in long-term special bonds for 2026 has been allocated to support approximately 4,500 projects in industrial and energy sectors, driving total investment over 460 billion yuan [3]. Group 2: Project Focus Areas - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has organized a list of priority projects for 2026, with a funding scale of about 295 billion yuan, focusing on urban infrastructure, agricultural development, and logistics cost reduction [3]. - The government plans to allocate over 750 billion yuan for public projects in urban renewal, water conservancy, ecological protection, and pollution control, emphasizing the role of government investment in guiding and stimulating the economy [3]. Group 3: Enhancing Investment Efficiency - The NDRC aims to improve investment efficiency by promoting both physical and human capital, with a focus on projects that directly invest in people [4]. - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) has outlined plans for state-owned enterprises to increase effective investment, particularly in infrastructure and emerging industries, to support sustainable development [4]. Group 4: Supporting Private Investment - A comprehensive policy package was launched on January 20 to stimulate private investment, including loan interest subsidies for small and micro enterprises and risk-sharing mechanisms for private enterprise bonds [5]. - The Ministry of Finance highlights that stimulating private investment is a key focus of the new policies, which aim to lower financing costs and reduce barriers for private enterprises [6].