【监管】明年起，儿童手表将有这些强制要求→

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of the mandatory national standard GB46859-2025 for children's watches aims to enhance safety and security for children aged 3 to 14, addressing various risks associated with these devices [1][5]. Group 1: Scope and Compliance - The new standard applies to watches designed for children aged 3 to under 14, including both regular and smart watches [5]. - The standard is mandatory, meaning all production, sales, and imports of children's watches must comply with GB46859-2025 starting January 1, 2027 [5]. Group 2: Safety Objectives - The standard targets four main risk categories: physical safety (e.g., choking hazards), information security (e.g., privacy breaches), health safety (e.g., radiation, addiction), and functional safety (e.g., inaccurate location tracking, poor battery life) [5]. Group 3: Physical Safety Requirements - Watches must not have sharp edges, small parts must be securely attached, and materials must meet V-0 flame retardant standards; lithium batteries must adhere to specific safety standards to prevent fire risks [12]. Group 4: Information Privacy Security - Default settings must not allow microphone, camera, or location access without parental consent; remote logins require two-factor authentication, and parents must have methods to review and manage their child's personal information [14]. Group 5: Health and Functional Safety - Radiation limits must comply with GB 21288; content must be beneficial for children's health, and any voice interactions must be based on verified content, with monitoring for harmful information [16]. - Watches and their applications must not feature intrusive advertisements and should not include harmful games or content [18]. Group 6: Anti-Addiction and Spending Control - The standard includes provisions for managing screen time, allowing parents to set daily usage limits and restrict access during specific times, such as school hours [20]. - Applications with payment capabilities must include parental controls, require explicit consent for activation, and allow parents to set spending limits and review transaction history [22].