学习时报：“党内政治空气的清洁剂”

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of normal criticism and self-criticism as a means to purify the political environment within the party, likening it to an "air cleaner" for political air [1][4] - Since the 18th National Congress, party organizations have integrated criticism and self-criticism into various political activities, leading to a continuously improving political ecology [2] - Despite progress, there are still significant issues such as insufficient recognition of the importance of criticism, avoidance of direct criticism, and superficial implementation of feedback mechanisms [2] Group 2 - To ensure the effectiveness of criticism and self-criticism, it is essential to institutionalize and normalize these practices, reinforcing ideological guidance and enhancing action awareness among party members [3] - A problem-oriented approach is necessary to enhance the effectiveness of criticism, focusing on specific manifestations of issues within the party's political life [3] - Establishing robust institutional safeguards and accountability measures is crucial, including integrating criticism practices into party assessments and ensuring follow-up on identified issues [3]