美国学者：“中国的经济增长还将继续”

Core Viewpoint - China's GDP reached 140.1879 trillion yuan in 2025, marking a 5.0% increase from the previous year, driven by stable energy supply and infrastructure investments that enhanced labor productivity [1]. Group 1: Economic Growth and Productivity - Economic growth in China is primarily driven by improvements in labor productivity, which have been significantly enhanced through substantial investments in stable and sufficient energy supply [3]. - China's superior infrastructure has positioned it as a strong player in both manufacturing and services, contributing to sustained economic growth [3]. Group 2: Renewable Energy Development - In 2025, China excelled in the renewable energy sector, with a renewable energy generation capacity of approximately 4 trillion kilowatt-hours, the highest in the world [5]. - China is the leading producer of cost-effective photovoltaic cells and has the largest photovoltaic industry globally, alongside manufacturing wind turbines and energy storage systems [6]. - The development of ultra-high voltage transmission technology by the State Grid has enabled large-scale solar and wind power generation in western China, facilitating efficient power delivery to densely populated eastern regions [6]. Group 3: Climate Adaptation and Resilience - China's initiatives in low-carbon development and green transition provide valuable lessons for developing countries in addressing climate risks and enhancing adaptive capacity [6]. - The cost reductions in low-carbon technologies, such as photovoltaic cells and wind turbines, have made them viable alternatives for many low- and middle-income developing countries, promoting climate mitigation [8]. - Investment in adaptation measures is crucial for developing countries, which are often the most vulnerable to climate risks, and China's poverty alleviation experience is highlighted as a key factor in enhancing resilience [8].