能源强国建设“大家谈”︱统筹兼顾建设能源强国

Core Viewpoint - The concept of an "energy power" is introduced in the 14th Five-Year Plan, emphasizing the need for comprehensive enhancement of energy technology, industrial chains, and system capabilities to support the construction of a modern socialist country [1] Group 1: Strengths of an Energy Power - The strength of an energy power lies in its hard power of security assurance, ensuring stable domestic energy supply and resilience against external shocks [1] - The strength also manifests in green, low-carbon, and high-quality development, focusing on optimizing energy utilization rather than merely increasing consumption [1] - Technological self-reliance is crucial, with key technologies in the energy sector needing to be controlled domestically to avoid dependency [2] Group 2: Goals for Strengthening - Strengthening the supply chain involves creating a diversified and resilient supply system, emphasizing the importance of not relying on a single source [2] - Strengthening the technology chain focuses on overcoming core technologies across the entire energy production process, transitioning from a major energy producer to a technology powerhouse [2] - Strengthening the industrial chain aims to cultivate globally competitive industrial clusters, integrating resources from research and development to operation services [3] Group 3: Institutional Strengthening - Establishing a modern governance system and market mechanism is essential for adapting to the energy revolution, requiring reforms to break monopolies and enhance market roles [4] - The construction of an energy power is a systematic project that necessitates coordinated advancement across various dimensions [4] Group 4: Pathways to Strengthening - A dual approach of traditional and emerging energy sources is necessary, promoting clean and efficient development of traditional energy while increasing the share of renewables [4] - Emphasizing technological breakthroughs alongside institutional reforms is critical, with increased R&D investment and unified electricity market construction [4] - Promoting both domestic and international cooperation is vital, ensuring energy security while contributing to global energy transition [5]