上海：释放人工智能创造就业的正向效应

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai is actively addressing the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on employment, aiming to harness the positive effects of AI to create job opportunities [1][2] Group 1: Employment Impact of AI - The development of AI is expected to have both "substitution effects" and "creation effects" on employment, leading to structural changes in the job market and new skill requirements for workers [1] - By 2025, Shanghai anticipates an increase of 641,000 new jobs, with an average urban survey unemployment rate of 4.2%, indicating overall employment stability [1] Group 2: Policy and Initiatives - Shanghai plans to implement a "stabilize jobs, expand capacity, and improve quality" action in 2026, focusing on advanced manufacturing and modern service industries to support job retention and creation [1] - The city will promote "AI + employment" application scenarios to enhance job matching and success rates, and will develop a one-stop platform for "training + employment" in collaboration with Shanghai Foreign Service [2] Group 3: Recommendations for Addressing AI Employment Impact - A phased approach is suggested to tackle the employment impact of AI, including short-term risk assessments and retraining, mid-term improvements in higher education curriculum, and long-term digital literacy education across all educational stages [2]