可再生能源与核电2030年将提供全球一半电力

Core Insights - The International Energy Agency (IEA) predicts that global electricity demand will grow at an average annual rate of over 3.5% from now until 2030, with renewable energy and nuclear power together accounting for 50% of the global electricity mix by 2030 [1] Group 1: Electricity Demand Growth - Electricity demand growth is expected to be at least 2.5 times that of overall energy demand, driven by increased industrial electricity use, the ongoing adoption of electric vehicles, rising air conditioning usage, and increased electricity consumption from data centers and artificial intelligence [1] - Emerging and developing economies remain the primary engines of electricity demand growth, while developed economies are beginning to see an increase in electricity consumption after 15 years of stagnation [1] Group 2: Renewable Energy and Nuclear Power - Global renewable energy generation is on track to surpass coal-fired generation, with record deployment of solar power facilities; the latest data indicates that both sources will be nearly equal by 2025 [1] - Nuclear power generation is also reaching new records, and by 2030, renewable energy and nuclear power combined are expected to provide 50% of global electricity, up from the current 42% [1] Group 3: Coal Power Decline - As renewable energy develops, the share of coal-fired generation in the global electricity mix is expected to decline, projected to return to 2021 levels by 2030 [1] - Consequently, carbon emissions in the global power sector are expected to remain relatively stable from now until 2030 [1]