贵金属进入"高波动阶段"，资金策略转向波段操作

Core Viewpoint - The precious metals market is experiencing significant volatility, with a shift in investment strategies from long-term allocation to short-term trading, leading institutions to warn of an impending consolidation phase in the coming weeks [1][5]. Group 1: Market Volatility - The past week saw extreme fluctuations in the precious metals market, with London gold spot prices showing a maximum intraday price difference of around $300 per ounce, and silver experiencing 11 instances of over 5% volatility within seven trading days, resulting in a monthly volatility rate exceeding 100% [2]. - Gold ETFs faced substantial redemptions, with seven ETFs linked to the SGE gold 9999 index shrinking by over 22 billion yuan in total during the week [2][3]. - Speculative positions in COMEX gold futures decreased significantly, with net long positions dropping by 27,983 contracts to 93,438 contracts, indicating a shift in market sentiment [3]. Group 2: Regulatory Changes and Market Sentiment - The Chicago Mercantile Exchange has raised margin requirements for silver futures seven times since December 2025, with the latest increase on February 5, reflecting heightened volatility and signaling potential market turning points [4]. - Analysts from various institutions have lowered short-term expectations for precious metals, warning investors of potential further sell-offs, particularly in gold and silver [6]. Group 3: Long-term Outlook - Despite short-term volatility, the long-term fundamentals for gold remain strong, supported by limited supply and ongoing increases in central bank gold reserves, with China's official gold reserves rising to 74.19 million ounces as of January 2026 [7]. - Factors such as de-globalization, a weakening dollar, and continuous accumulation of gold by global central banks provide structural support for gold prices in the long run [7].