“投资于人”需要放在更加突出的位置

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of "investing in people" as a key lever to enhance investment efficiency and support economic transformation in China, shifting from a "demographic dividend" to a "talent dividend" [1] Investment in Human Capital - "Investing in people" is crucial for improving investment efficiency, optimizing investment structure, and playing a key role in economic transformation [1] - The contribution of human capital to modern economic growth has surpassed that of physical capital [1] - Compared to developed countries, there is still room for improvement in the average years of education for the labor force in China [1] Economic Growth and Labor Quality - Continuous improvement in labor quality and supply is necessary to support high-quality economic development [1] - A World Bank study indicates that for every additional year of education for the labor force, GDP increases by 9% [1] Investment Requirements - A comprehensive investment in human capital is estimated to require between 80 trillion to 100 trillion yuan [1] - Proposed annual investments include 5 trillion yuan for equalizing basic medical services, 500 billion yuan for universal high school education, and 2 to 3 trillion yuan for improving the fertility support system [1] Vision for Development - The vision of becoming a "big country in people's livelihood" through "investing in people" aims to accumulate substantial material capital and cultivate strong human capital, ultimately leading to common prosperity [1]