四部门：降低数据流通交易成本

Core Viewpoint - The joint opinion from the National Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Public Security, and China Securities Regulatory Commission aims to enhance the marketization and valuation of data elements by fostering data circulation service institutions and promoting diverse data trading models [1][2] Group 1: Data Circulation Service Institutions - The opinion emphasizes the importance of data circulation service institutions, which include data exchanges, data circulation service platform enterprises, and data merchants, as key players in facilitating data supply and demand [1] - By the end of 2029, it is expected that the capabilities of data circulation service institutions will be significantly enhanced, with a more diverse range of trading forms and an increase in the willingness of various entities to supply and utilize data [1] Group 2: Innovative Data Products and Services - The opinion encourages the innovation of data products and services, focusing on empowering technology innovation, industrial development, social governance, and improving people's livelihoods [2] - It supports the development of resource-based data products and services, such as data sets, verification queries, data analysis reports, data indices, and data visualization tools [2] Group 3: High-Quality Data Sets for AI Development - The opinion advocates for the expansion of high-quality data set circulation and trading methods that are suitable for artificial intelligence development [2] - It encourages collaboration between data circulation service institutions and industry chain leaders to build high-quality data sets for AI services [2] Group 4: Data Infrastructure Enhancement - The opinion highlights the need to improve the collaborative support level of data infrastructure, encouraging the use of existing funding channels to support the construction of data infrastructure for qualified data circulation service institutions [2] - It also calls for enhanced interoperability of transaction credentials and identity authentication among various data circulation service institutions to promote cross-entity, cross-industry, and cross-domain data utilization [2]