四部门：培育三类数据流通服务机构

Core Viewpoint - The joint release of the "Opinions" by various national departments aims to cultivate data circulation service institutions in China, enhancing the marketization and valuation of data elements [1][2] Group 1: Objectives and Goals - The "Opinions" outline the establishment of three types of data circulation service institutions: data exchanges (centers), data circulation service platform enterprises, and data merchants [1] - By the end of 2029, the capabilities of data circulation service institutions are expected to significantly improve, with more diverse circulation transaction forms and richer data products and services [1] Group 2: Support and Development - The "Opinions" emphasize the need to enhance the service capabilities and levels of data circulation service institutions, exploring innovative data circulation transaction models and promoting high-quality data products and services [2] - It encourages various entities to expand data exchange methods, including data-for-data, data-for-orders, data-for-services, and data-for-models, as well as exploring new paths for data valuation [2] Group 3: Management and Regulation - The National Data Bureau is tasked with coordinating the establishment of a management system for data circulation service institutions that aligns with the development stages of the data market [2] - Local governments are required to implement management responsibilities and create a policy framework that promotes the healthy development of data circulation service institutions without imposing unreasonable restrictions on data utilization and circulation [2]