实事求是：马克思主义的精髓

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of the principle of seeking truth from facts, which is a fundamental aspect of Marxism and a crucial method for the Communist Party of China (CPC) in understanding and transforming the world [1][6]. Summary by Sections Historical Context - In May 1941, Mao Zedong's report "On the Transformation of Our Study" marked the beginning of the Yan'an Rectification Movement, where he creatively explained the scientific connotation of seeking truth from facts and proposed three practical paths for its implementation [1][3]. Philosophical Foundations - Although Marx did not explicitly use the term "seeking truth from facts," his philosophical thoughts inherently contain this viewpoint, which laid the groundwork for Mao's comprehensive interpretation of the concept [2]. - Marxist philosophy posits that the material world exists independently of human consciousness, establishing the premise for seeking truth from facts, which requires respect for objective reality [2]. Mao's Interpretation - Mao Zedong provided a new interpretation of "seeking truth from facts," emphasizing the need to study the current situation, history, and international revolutionary experiences to analyze and solve China's revolutionary issues [3]. - This approach unified materialism, dialectics, and epistemology, reflecting the sinicization of Marxism and breaking away from dogmatic thinking within the Party [3]. Continuation in New China - After the founding of New China, the CPC continued to uphold the principle of seeking truth from facts, adapting policies to the realities of the time, such as implementing five-year plans during the socialist revolution and construction period [4]. - The CPC's adherence to this principle has been crucial in achieving significant historical milestones, including the establishment of the People's Republic of China [3][5]. Modern Application - Since the 18th National Congress, the CPC, under Xi Jinping's leadership, has deepened its understanding of the changing relationship between China and the world, providing new directions and solutions for global issues [5]. - Xi Jinping has emphasized the importance of seeking truth from facts as a fundamental viewpoint of Marxism and a basic method for the CPC, advocating for practical engagement and theoretical innovation [6][7]. Historical Significance - The principle of seeking truth from facts has guided the CPC in formulating policies that align with national conditions and the demands of the times, ensuring the Party and the country's endeavors progress in the right direction [7].