经济日报金观平：中国有能力有意愿做世界市场

Core Viewpoint - China is not only willing to be the world's factory but also has the capability and intention to become the world's market, signaling its readiness to contribute to global economic recovery amidst challenges like trade protectionism [1][3]. Group 1: Market Potential - China boasts a massive market with over 1.4 billion people and more than 400 million middle-income individuals, leading to diverse and robust consumer demand [1]. - The country's GDP per capita has surpassed $13,000, indicating a steady rise in income levels that fuels consumption [1]. - Daily consumption figures highlight the scale of demand, with 700,000 tons of grain, 98,000 tons of oil, 1.92 million tons of vegetables, and 230,000 tons of meat consumed [1]. - By 2025, China is projected to import agricultural products worth nearly 1.5 trillion yuan, with over 83,000 foreign companies registered in the food sector [1]. Group 2: Reform and Market Growth - The introduction of a new negative list for market access and the implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law aim to optimize industrial layout and curb "involution" competition [2]. - The construction of a unified national market is advancing, with a focus on integrating investments in goods and people to enhance economic growth and improve livelihoods [2]. Group 3: Commitment to Openness - China is committed to openness as a fundamental national policy, actively promoting a multilateral trade system centered around the World Trade Organization [3]. - The 15th Five-Year Plan emphasizes expanding high-level openness and creating win-win cooperation [3]. Group 4: Practical Measures for Global Engagement - The China International Import Expo serves as a key platform for connecting global enterprises with China's vast market, facilitating efficient matching of goods, technology, and services [4]. - Initiatives like the expansion of free trade zones and the deepening of Belt and Road economic cooperation continue to release market dividends [4]. - China is implementing zero tariffs on 100% of product categories for the least developed countries with which it has diplomatic relations, expecting a 9% increase in imports from these nations by 2025 [4]. Group 5: Vision for the Future - China's large-scale market provides stable demand for global partners, while its ongoing openness transforms this demand into opportunities for development [4]. - The country aims to be a stabilizer for the global economy and a booster for international trade, demonstrating that an open market fosters vitality and shared opportunities [4].