中央气象台：全国农业气象周报（2026年02月09日）

Weather Characteristics and Agricultural Impact Analysis - The average temperature in most agricultural areas of the country is 1-2°C higher than the same period in previous years, with some regions like southeastern Northwest, western Huanghuai, and southern Jiangnan experiencing increases of 2-4°C, and northern Xinjiang seeing increases of 4-6°C [1][5] - Precipitation is scarce in most agricultural areas, with some regions like southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang receiving 25-50 mm, which is 30% to 200% more than the historical average [1][5] - Sunshine hours are close to historical averages in most northern agricultural areas, while southeastern Jiangnan and central-southern Hunan see sunshine hours increase by 80% to 200% [1][5] Future Weather Impact on Agriculture - The temperature in the central and eastern regions is expected to gradually rise, with most areas being 1-3°C higher than the historical average, benefiting the growth of winter wheat, rapeseed, and economic fruit trees [5] - Cumulative precipitation in regions like southwestern Huanghuai, Jianghuai, and most of Jiangnan is expected to be 5-20 mm, with some areas receiving 25-45 mm, which will help increase soil moisture but also poses a risk of waterlogging in poorly drained fields [5] - The next ten days will see multiple rainy days in western Jiangnan and eastern Southwest regions, with precipitation in northern Xinjiang and northeastern regions expected to be 3-6 mm, which may negatively impact facility agriculture and animal husbandry [5] Recommendations for Agricultural Management - Northern winter wheat areas should enhance field management based on seedling and moisture conditions to ensure safe overwintering of wheat [6] - Southern regions should manage water and fertilizer for winter wheat, rapeseed, and open-field vegetables, while areas with excessive rainfall should clear drainage channels to mitigate waterlogging [6] - Regions like Northeast, Xinjiang, and western Jiangnan should reinforce facility greenhouses and prepare feed reserves, while southern regions should focus on clearing and maintaining irrigation facilities in preparation for spring agricultural activities [6]