“活下去”到“火起来”：从两个剧种看山东地方戏保护与传承

Core Insights - The article discusses the revival and preservation of local theater in Shandong, particularly focusing on the success of two regional forms: Zhanhua Yu Opera and Dingtao Liangjiaxian, highlighting their journey from near extinction to international recognition [4][10][12]. Group 1: Revival of Local Theater - The Zhanhua Yu Opera and Dingtao Liangjiaxian have successfully transitioned from being on the brink of disappearance to gaining international acclaim, showcasing the importance of storytelling and emotional connection in local theater [4][10]. - The revival efforts included extensive documentation and preservation of traditional performances, with Zhanhua Yu Opera recording 47 segments and restoring 21 musical pieces [7][8]. - Government initiatives and funding have played a crucial role in supporting these local theaters, with over 10 million yuan invested in Zhanhua Yu Opera since 2014 [8][9]. Group 2: Creative Innovation - The article emphasizes the need for innovation in local theater, advocating for a blend of tradition and modern storytelling to resonate with contemporary audiences [10][12]. - Successful productions like "Lao Xie Shang Ren" and "Gong Ji Guo Shou" have emerged from real-life events, demonstrating the effectiveness of addressing current social issues through local narratives [11][12]. - The focus on creating shorter, impactful performances has allowed these local theaters to thrive despite limited resources, with productions often costing around 1 million yuan [11][12]. Group 3: Youth Engagement and Education - Engaging younger generations is vital for the sustainability of local theater, with initiatives to incorporate local opera into school curriculums and provide training for young performers [15][16]. - The Zhanhua Yu Opera has successfully integrated young talent, with 60% of its performers under 35 years old, fostering a new generation of artists [15]. - Educational programs and community involvement have been essential in revitalizing interest in local theater, with performances tailored to audience preferences and feedback [17][18]. Group 4: Digital Transformation and Outreach - The article highlights the importance of digital platforms for promoting local theater, with significant online viewership for performances, indicating a shift towards modern engagement strategies [17][19]. - Local theaters are exploring various outreach methods, including live streaming and social media, to attract younger audiences and expand their reach beyond traditional venues [17][19]. - The need for professional content creation and digital preservation of performances is emphasized to ensure the longevity and accessibility of local theater [19].